
Types of Cancer and treatments
When the cells in your body start dividing and multiplying like crazy and spread to other parts of your body, it is called Cancer. It may be malignant or benign depending on what type of cancer you have.
There are various types of cancer and it can happen in various places in your body.
Usually, the normal cells in your body do something in response to a signal or stimulus. On the other hand, cancer cells are rogue and have a mind of their own. Most cases of cancer are dependant on the gene. There are cases where the gene is not a factor too, the ultimate reason is thereby still inconclusive.
How will I know that I have it?
It doesn't matter what age you are or how healthy you are, it is always best to know the possible signs of cancer.
There can be symptoms like:
· Pain
· Rapid weight loss
· Intense Fatigue
· A Persistent Fever
· Change in your skin tone or texture
· Unusual bleeding
There are gender-specific cancers too. For example, men can have trouble peeing or pain in their scrotum, which may indicate testicular cancer. Women can have cancer in their breast, uterus, endometrium, vagina, cervix, or vulva.
There are a few major cancer types!
Carcinoma:
These are cancers that begin in the cells that make up the skin and tissues that line the various internal organs and structures like mainly breasts, lungs, prostate, and colon.
Can be stimulated via radiation, viruses, or tobacco inhalation. It is the most common type of cancer.
Sarcoma:
It is a rare type of cancer and is formed in the connective tissues. Bones, muscles, tendons, cartilages, nerves, fats, and blood vessels are some major victims of Sarcoma.
Although there are more than fifty types of this cancer, it is mainly divided into soft tissue and bone sarcoma. It can be treated using surgery to remove the tissue.
Melanoma:
Melanin being a natural skin pigment, Melanoma is a type of cancer that affects your skin. There may be skin pigmentation and discoloration. It is usually quite curable when treated early.
It is best to consult the doctor or get a second medical opinion when you spot discoloration on your skin.
Lymphoma:
It is cancer in the lymphatic system, which includes the lymph nodes, thymus gland, spleen, and bone marrow.
It is usually treated using chemo or radiation therapy.
Leukemia:
It is the cancer of the body’s blood-forming tissues including the bone marrow. The vulnerability towards infection due to this type of cancer is the deadliest part of it. Utmost care should be taken with patients having leukemia. The best doctors in Dubai can give you the greatest care possible.
Preventive measures for Cancer!
Cancer prevention may not be effective consistently, but there is a great chance of reducing the possibilities of you getting cancer, in the long run. Gene and hereditary conditions play an important role in your vulnerability to cancer.
But there are some things you can do to reduce the chance of it ever coming.
The major changes in your life that you can implement right now are in your lifestyle and diet. Simple things like not smoking, avoiding too much exposure to sunlight, being physically active can do wonders. It is always best to have the complete medical history of your family. One can never be too prepared.
Some tests can help detect cancer early. It is good to do a cancer screening at times. Cancer caught during the earliest stages is the easiest to treat. Get the help of the best Oncologists in Dubai to ease your mind.
What are the treatments for Cancer?
The treatment for each cancer is different. What type of cancer you have been diagnosed with and at what stage of cancer you are currently in, plays an important role.
Some cancers require procedures to surgically remove them from your body. Some need radiation or chemotherapy.
Radiation therapy uses radiation to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors. Chemotherapy uses chemicals or drugs to kill off cancer cells.
There are various other forms of treatment depending on your cancer such as Immunotherapy to help your immune system fight the cancer cells.
Hormone therapy reduces the growth of breast and prostate cancers. Stem cell transplant is a widely popular procedure in the treatment of Leukemia and Lymphoma.
The most suitable treatment for your cancer will be chosen by your doctor. It can either be one of the treatments mentioned above or a combination of them. The best actions are implemented to make you healthy again.
You can get the best treatment and 24/7 care with the help of the wisest experts in Dubai.